
During the "State of the Space Force" address at the Air & Space Forces Association’s Air, Space & Cyber Conference in National Harbor, Maryland, on September 15, Chief of Space Operations Gen. Douglas Schiess confirmed that the U.S. Space Force actively operates orbital weapons intended to bolster national defense.
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Schiess stated, "Let me be crystal clear: Today, Guardians operate on-orbit weapons that can defend the joint force against space-enabled attacks," referring to personnel in the Space Force. He emphasized the vital role of space in national security and global military operations, noting its use in communication, navigation, and threat tracking. The domain has become increasingly contested, with adversaries like China and Russia developing technologies aimed at disrupting or destroying orbital assets.
While Schiess did not disclose details about the specific types or quantities of weapons in operation, his acknowledgment marks a significant expansion of public knowledge regarding U.S. military capabilities in space.
He remarked, "Space is both a battlefield and the backbone of our joint force," referencing the credible threats posed by adversaries, particularly those from China and Russia, which have developed counter-space capabilities such as anti-satellite systems. In 2021, Russia demonstrated its capabilities by destroying one of its own spacecraft with an ASAT missile, generating over 1,500 pieces of debris in orbit.
Over the past decade, the U.S. has been rapidly developing its military presence in space, recently awarding over $12 billion in contracts to companies like SpaceX, Rocket Lab, and Boeing for various national security purposes.
Schiess cited the Victus Haze mission as an example of the Space Force’s swift response to orbital threats, highlighting a successful launch by Rocket Lab that took place within 17 hours of receiving a notice.
He also discussed the Space Force's contributions to ongoing military efforts, emphasizing that Guardians operate with a critical, frontline role. Schiess recounted an incident involving a Guardian named Specialist Gray, who maintained her position under fire, utilizing her weapon system for electromagnetic warfare against the enemy.
Describing her actions, Schiess explained she executed "non-kinetic fires" and performed signal jamming against the adversary.
The Space Force plans to expand its combat capabilities further, focusing on rapid response to new threats. Schiess concluded with a statement of intent, emphasizing that their goal is deterrence rather than provocation: "Our aim is deterrence."